Use CSS Container Queries (@container) to adjust component layouts based on parent container width rather than viewport size.
Media queries (@media) check total screen width, which breaks when a component is placed inside narrow sidebars versus wide main content areas. Container queries adjust styles based on element parent container width.
/* Define container context on parent */
.card-container {
container-type: inline-size;
}
/* Adjust card layout based on container width */
@container (min-width: 400px) {
.card {
display: flex;
flex-direction: row;
}
}
- Adapts component layouts based on parent container dimensions instead of viewport width
- Allows building truly self-contained, context-aware UI components
- Supported natively in all modern web browsers
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